Hi Teren,
They will appear to believe that Jesus died for our sins but in reality they DO NOT fully accept nor teach the true biblical concepts of penal substitution and the Christus Victor ( new to me but thanks for increasing my knowledge) concepts.
What is extremely frustrating with Eastern Orthodoxy is their messy almost hidden mystical explanations of what are actually straight forward biblical concepts that they twist to not mean at all what scripture intended.
Seriously, I have to read and reread many of the Greek Orthodox Archdiocese explanations because they are so filled with confusing untruths.
They will state some truth but then I explanation, they butcher what it really means.
Let me explain the basic tenants of salvation and atonement by them based on my experience attending the church and my own personal research:
They do teach the Trinity, Christ is God. But they teach salvation is a continual process and that grace can be given more to a person that does the church sacraments.
I actually decided to leave the church fur good after our priest gave a talk ( sermon??) saying that the purpose of Jesus coming was for us to restore us to a unity with him âŚ. This sounds good but then he went on to explain theosis.
Theosis is the idea that we can become divine. They will deny it means to become a god. HOWEVER, years ago I took some of their free teachings pamphlets and one literally said the same thing the Mormons say : what man is God once was, what God is man can become.
They state that man is coworker with God in salvation. That man cooperates by doing good to attain salvation. Theosis is the end result of salvation if we cooperate as we are â reconciled â back to the way we were meant to be in relationship to God.
They baptize babies and absolutely teach that water baptism saves.
I have never heard in their church in 30 years a sermon on sin, that Christ took our punishment and that through belief in him one is saved and thus eternal secureâŚ.Why? Because they ignore â it is finished â in that Christ did it all. Instead , we have to co work with him to reach the culmination of salvation that is theosis: that if becoming divine.
Please donât get trapped into believing this is just their way of expressing sanctification. They equate it to the evangelical concept of sanctification but it is not the same.
Unlike Catholicism, they do not teach a purgatory, but they do teach a sort of limbo state in which the soul waits for the last judgment to be reunited with the body. THERE IS NOT A SEPARATE JUDGMENT FOR BELIEVERS ( judgment seat of Christ), or GREAT WHITE THRONE
( nonbelievers). They teach ONE judgment where the resurrected body is reunited and based in the life lived is either sent to heaven or hell.
Hell is not a literal place in their doctrines. It is more of a condition where the person is aware of Gods love but is so far removed, they canât experience it.
The article above is the best answer to your questions to me :
A few things that Iâll point out from it:
They define â Divine Justice â as not a legal term which imo is definitely a legal term if we are relating it to salvation and Christâs sacrifice for us and that we are justified via Christ being substituted in our deserved place.
They say it is â that perfect original order of the world where things are living in accordance with nature as it was intended â.
It says â when you are on the Wayâ, which is doing right works and learning proper order of things , you gain life .
It says , He invited us to become Coworkers with him in this great restoration. That the redemption of the world is precisely restoring it to its original state.
It discusses a super essential Power that not only empower all things but is in all things. This is an â energizing powerâ they define is God. And that our actions filled with this energizing Power are both 100% ours and 100% Godâs which reconciles our actions with God within ourselves.
Another teaching I watched by one of their YouTube offshoots called â Be the Beeâ taught that God was in everyone and everything. I canât find the exact video but it basically implied that partaking of say stream water was drinking in God.
I am not a theologian nor an expert in the Eastern Orthodox teachings but I do know there is so much wrong and heretical with MOST of what they believe.
If you are more interested check out their Be the Bee YouTube channel. They have very short teachings on their doctrines BUT BE PREPARED TO POSSIBLY GET VERY UNNERVED by what youâll hear.
Also the Greek Orthodox Archdiocese website allows you to research a topic and get their belief on it. Note: above warning again though. ( the YouTube channel and their website are so overwhelming when as a Christian, you can pick out their errors, that it becomes very draining).
To summarize in case I didnât explain well enough aboveâŚ.
Jesus died but for us to reach theosis , the ultimate salvation, as we are reconciled to him by a return to the natural order of all things through being a coworker with Him in the process resulting in what is defined as Divine Judgment which reconciles/ returns everything and everyone back to God in accordance with what was original nature before Adam and Eve sinned.
Coworker man + Godâs energy - Divine Judgment = theosis = reconciliation of the natural order = SalvationâŚâŚâŚ. In laymanâs or Stephanieâs terms âŚ,
*Jesus didnât die to save us from our sins and eternal punishment in a literal hell but he died so that with our cooperation, Divine Judgment (chais of nature ) could negated resulting in a return to the natural order of all things and our divinity within. â
Here is a snapshot of their Holy Water heresy as one example of unbiblical ridiculousness:
Here is a snapshot summary of theosis :
Here is a snapshot of some of their view of after death :
So summary # 2
Is simply no, they do not hold a biblical view on
Penal substitution, atonement and thus salvation.
Pardon me as I take a mental break for a bit